Fuyu vs. Hachiya: Which Persimmon is Best?

Persimmons are a unique fall fruit, but not all persimmons are meant to be eaten the same way. The two most popular varieties you may encounter are the Fuyu persimmon and the Hachiya persimmon. Knowing the difference between these two will help you choose the best to grow in your garden.

While both are sweet and delicious when ripe, their shape, firmness, flavor, and uses in the kitchen are quite different.

The Short Version

Fuyu is non-astringent meaning you can eat it off the tree like an apple, and has a square-rounded shape like a small pumpkin.

Hachiya is astringent so you must wait until it is soft like custard before eating, plus has an oblong shape like a big acorn.

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Infographic from perfect plants nursery showing a side by side comparison of fuyu and Hachiya persimmon fruit

Fuyu Persimmon vs. Hachiya Persimmon Comparison Chart

 

Fuyu Persimmon

Hachiya Persimmon

Shape

Short, round, flat bottomed

Elongated, tall, pointed

Color

Bright to deep orange

Deep orange to red-orange

Firmness

Firm & crisp when ripe

Soft & jelly-like when ripe

Flavor

Mild, sweet like honey, with subtle spice

Intensely sweet, rich with notes of brown sugar

Harvest Months

October through November

November through December

Best Uses

Fresh eating, salads, snacks, baking

Baking, desserts, smoothies, purees

Grow Zones

7, 8, 9, 10

7, 8, 9, 10

Mature Height

18-20 ft

12-20 ft

Mature Width

15-20 ft

10-15 ft

 

Fuyu Persimmon

The most popular and widely grown persimmon in the world. They are flat and round and non-astringent. The astringency dictates how they should be eaten, and Fuyus are safe to eat while firm. Their texture is crisp, like an apple, and the flavor is mild, with hints of honey, apricot, and cinnamon. 

Gardener holding a ripe Fuyu Persimmon in her hand against a white background

Fuyu persimmons are “easy to eat,” and unlike Hachiyas, they do not need to soften to be eaten directly off the tree. They are extremely versatile in the kitchen. Slice them up for salads, eat fresh as a snack, or add them to cheese boards. The firm texture makes them ideal for eating raw. 

Hachiya Persimmon

Hachiya persimmons are easy to distinguish from their elongated, acorn like shape. They also tend to be a deeper reddish orange as they ripen. The biggest difference is in their texture. Hachiyas are astringent, so they should not be eaten while firm. They need to be completely soft and almost jelly or custard-like. If eaten before they ripen, they can have an intense, dry, and puckering sensation that is caused by the tannins. 

A gardener holding a ripe Hachiya persimmon fruit in their hand against a white background

Once fully ripe, their flavors fully change to sweet, creamy, and puddling like. Their soft pulp makes them well suited for baking & baked goods such as bread, cookies, and cakes. Scoop the flesh directly from the skin or puree it for best results. 

Which Persimmon is Best?

If you want a persimmon you can slice and eat right away, choose a Fuyu. If you're looking for a rich, soft fruit to bake with, Hachiya is the better choice. Whichever variety you choose, persimmons are a delicious way to add a little seasonal color and sweetness to your fall kitchen. For more variety, check out our persimmon tree collection page to find the perfect fall fruit for your landscape.

  • Which is sweeter: Once fully ripe, Hachiya is often voted the sweeter of the two. Astringent persimmon like the Hachiya accumulate more sugar than their non-astringent counterparts. But you have to wait until they are soft!
  • Which is best for baking: Hachiya is our pick. The soft pulp substitutes cleanly for applesauce or mashed banana. Fuyu is too firm and too mild to work the same way.